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The Presidents of United States.
Friday, May 25, 2012 ★ 6:08 AM │ (0) angels
George Washington
1st President of the United States
In office
April 30, 1789[nb] – March 4, 1797
Vice PresidentJohn Adams
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJohn Adams
Senior Officer of the Army
In office
July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
Appointed byJohn Adams
Preceded byJames Wilkinson
Succeeded byAlexander Hamilton
Commander-in-Chief
of the Continental Army
In office
June 15, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed byContinental Congress
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHenry Knox
(United States Army)
Delegate to the
Second Continental Congress
from Virginia
In office
May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
Delegate to the
First Continental Congress
from Virginia
In office
September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
BornFebruary 22, 1732
Westmoreland County
Virginia Colony
British America
DiedDecember 14, 1799 (aged 67)
Mount Vernon Plantation
Commonwealth of Virginia
United States
Political partyIndependent
Spouse(s)Martha Dandridge Custis
ProfessionPlanter
Officer
ReligionDeism[1]
Episcopal[2]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceKingdom of Great Britain Great Britain
United States United States
Service/branchVirginia provincial militia
Continental Army
United States Army
Years of serviceMilitia: 1752–1758
Continental Army: 1775–1783
Army: 1798–1799
RankUS-O9 insignia.svg Lieutenant general
US-O12 insignia.svg General of the Armies(posthumous: 1976)
CommandsVirginia Colony's regiment
Continental Army
United States Army
Battles/warsFrench and Indian War
 • Battle of Jumonville Glen
 • Battle of Fort Necessity
 • Braddock Expedition
 • Battle of the Monongahela
 • Forbes Expedition
American Revolutionary War
 • Boston campaign
 • New York and New Jersey campaign
 • Philadelphia campaign
 • Yorktown campaign
AwardsCongressional Gold Medal
Thanks of Congress
^ March 4 is the official start of the first presidential term. April 6 is when Congress counted the votes of the Electoral College and certified a president. April 30 is when Washington was sworn in.


John Adams
A painted portrait of a man with greying hair, looking left.
2nd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
Vice PresidentThomas Jefferson
Preceded byGeorge Washington
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
1st Vice President of the United States
In office
April 21, 1789* – March 4, 1797
PresidentGeorge Washington
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
United States Minister to Great Britain
In office
April 1, 1785 – March 30, 1788
Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byThomas Pinckney
United States Minister to the Netherlands
In office
April 19, 1782 – March 30, 1788
Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byWilliam Short
Delegate to the
Second Continental Congress
from Massachusetts
In office
May 10, 1775 – June 27, 1778
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySamuel Holten
Delegate to the
First Continental Congress
from Massachusetts Bay
In office
September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
BornOctober 30, 1735
BraintreeMassachusetts
(now Quincy)
DiedJuly 4, 1826 (aged 90)
QuincyMassachusetts
Political partyFederalist
Spouse(s)Abigail Smith
ChildrenNabby
John Quincy
Susanna
Charles
Thomas
Elizabeth (Stillborn)
Alma materHarvard University
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionUnitarianism
(previously Congregationalist) [1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
*Adams' term as Vice President is sometimes listed as starting on either March 4 or April 6. March 4 is the official start of the first vice presidential term. April 6 is the date on which Congress counted the electoral votes and certified a Vice President. April 21 is the date on which Adams began presiding over the Senate.
Thomas Jefferson
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale.
3rd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Vice PresidentAaron Burr
George Clinton
Preceded byJohn Adams
Succeeded byJames Madison
2nd Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
PresidentJohn Adams
Preceded byJohn Adams
Succeeded byAaron Burr
1st United States Secretary of State
In office
March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793
PresidentGeorge Washington
Preceded byJohn Jay (Acting)
Succeeded byEdmund Randolph
United States Minister to France
In office
May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789
Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
Preceded byBenjamin Franklin
Succeeded byWilliam Short
Delegate to the
Congress of the Confederation
from Virginia
In office
November 3, 1783 – May 7, 1784
Preceded byJames Madison
Succeeded byRichard Henry Lee
2nd Governor of Virginia
In office
June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781
Preceded byPatrick Henry
Succeeded byWilliam Fleming
Delegate to the
Second Continental Congress
from Virginia
In office
June 20, 1775 – September 26, 1776
Preceded byGeorge Washington
Succeeded byJohn Harvie
Personal details
BornApril 13, 1743
ShadwellColony of Virginia
DiedJuly 4, 1826 (aged 83)
CharlottesvilleVirginia
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Spouse(s)Martha Wayles
ChildrenMartha
Jane
Mary
Lucy
Lucy Elizabeth
ResidenceMonticello
Poplar Forest
Alma materCollege of William and Mary
ProfessionPlanter
Lawyer
College Administrator
ReligionDeism (see article)
Signature



James Madison
4th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
Vice PresidentGeorge Clinton
Elbridge Gerry
Preceded byThomas Jefferson
Succeeded byJames Monroe
5th United States Secretary of State
In office
May 2, 1801 – March 3, 1809
PresidentThomas Jefferson
Preceded byJohn Marshall
Succeeded byRobert Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 15th district
In office
March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1797
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byJohn Dawson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byGeorge Hancock
Delegate to the
Congress of the Confederation
from Virginia
In office
March 1, 1781 – November 1, 1783
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
Personal details
BornMarch 16, 1751
Port ConwayVirginia Colony
DiedJune 28, 1836 (aged 85)
MontpelierVirginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Spouse(s)Dolley Todd
ChildrenJohn (Stepson)
ResidenceMontpelier
Alma materPrinceton University
ProfessionPlanter
College Administrator
ReligionDeism
SignatureCursive signature in ink

John Quincy Adams
6th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829
Vice PresidentJohn Calhoun
Preceded byJames Monroe
Succeeded byAndrew Jackson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 8th district
In office
March 4, 1843 – February 23, 1848
Preceded byWilliam Calhoun
Succeeded byHorace Mann
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 12th district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1843
Preceded byJames Hodges
Succeeded byGeorge Robinson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 11th district
In office
March 4, 1831 – March 4, 1833
Preceded byJoseph Richardson
Succeeded byJohn Reed
8th United States Secretary of State
In office
September 22, 1817 – March 4, 1825
PresidentJames Monroe
Preceded byJames Monroe
Succeeded byHenry Clay
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office
April 28, 1814 – September 22, 1817
Nominated byJames Madison
Preceded byJonathan Russell (Acting)
Succeeded byRichard Rush
United States Ambassador to Russia
In office
November 5, 1809 – April 28, 1814
Nominated byJames Madison
Preceded byWilliam Short
Succeeded byJames Bayard
United States Senator
from Massachusetts
In office
March 4, 1803 – June 8, 1808
Preceded byJonathan Mason
Succeeded byJames Lloyd
United States Ambassador to Prussia
In office
December 5, 1797 – May 5, 1801
Nominated byJohn Adams
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHenry Wheaton
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
In office
November 6, 1794 – June 20, 1797
Nominated byGeorge Washington
Preceded byWilliam Short
Succeeded byWilliam Vans Murray
Personal details
BornJuly 11, 1767
BraintreeMassachusetts Bay(now Quincy)
DiedFebruary 23, 1848 (aged 80)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyWhig (1838–1848)
Other political
affiliations
Federalist (Before 1808)
Democratic-Republican (1808–1830)
National Republican (1830–1834)
Anti-Masonic (1834–1838)
Spouse(s)Louisa Johnson
ChildrenLouisa
George
John
Charles
Alma materHarvard University
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionUnitarianism[1][2]
SignatureCursive signature in ink.

Martin Van Buren
8th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841
Vice PresidentRichard Johnson
Preceded byAndrew Jackson
Succeeded byWilliam Henry Harrison
8th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byJohn Calhoun
Succeeded byRichard Johnson
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office
August 8, 1831 – April 4, 1832
Nominated byAndrew Jackson
Preceded byLouis McLane
Succeeded byAaron Vail (Acting)
10th United States Secretary of State
In office
March 28, 1829 – May 23, 1831
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byHenry Clay
Succeeded byEdward Livingston
9th Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1829 – March 12, 1829
LieutenantEnos T. Throop
Preceded byNathaniel Pitcher
Succeeded byEnos T. Throop
United States Senator
from New York
In office
March 4, 1821 – December 20, 1828
Preceded byNathan Sanford
Succeeded byCharles E. Dudley
14th Attorney General of New York
In office
February 17, 1815 – July 8, 1819
GovernorDaniel D. Tompkins
John Tayler
DeWitt Clinton
Preceded byAbraham Van Vechten
Succeeded byThomas Jackson Oakley
Personal details
BornDecember 5, 1782
Kinderhook, New York, U.S.
DiedJuly 24, 1862 (aged 79)
Kinderhook, New York, U.S.
Political partyFree Soil (1848–1854)
Other political
affiliations
Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)
Democratic (1828–1848)
Spouse(s)Hannah Hoes (1807–1819)
ChildrenAbraham
John
Martin
Smith
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionDutch Reformed[1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink




John Tyler
10th President of the United States
In office
4 April 1841 – 4 March 1845
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byWilliam Henry Harrison
Succeeded byJames K. Polk
10th Vice President of the United States
In office
4 March 1841 – 4 April 1841
PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison
Preceded byRichard Johnson
Succeeded byGeorge Dallas
President pro tempore of the Senate
In office
4 March 1835 – 6 December 1835
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byGeorge Poindexter
Succeeded byWilliam King
United States Senator
from Virginia
In office
4 March 1827 – 29 February 1836
Preceded byJohn Randolph
Succeeded byWilliam Rives
23rd Governor of Virginia
In office
10 December 1825 – 4 March 1827
Preceded byJames Pleasants
Succeeded byWilliam Giles
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 23rd district
In office
17 December 1816 – 5 March 1821
Preceded byJohn Clopton
Succeeded byAndrew Stevenson
Personal details
BornMarch 29, 1790
Charles City CountyVirginia, U.S.
DiedJanuary 18, 1862 (aged 71)
RichmondVirginia, Confederate States of America
Political partyIndependent (1841–1862)
Other political
affiliations
Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)
Democratic (1825–1834)
Whig (1834–1841)
Spouse(s)Letitia Christian (1813–1842)
Julia Gardiner (1844–1862)
Children
Alma materCollege of William and Mary
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionDeism
Episcopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchVolunteer Military Company
Years of service1813
James K. Polk
11th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
Vice PresidentGeorge Dallas
Preceded byJohn Tyler
Succeeded byZachary Taylor
Governor of Tennessee
In office
October 14, 1839 – October 15, 1841
Preceded byNewton Cannon
Succeeded byJames Jones
17th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office
December 7, 1835 – March 4, 1839
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
Preceded byJohn Bell
Succeeded byRobert Hunter
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 9th district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1839
Preceded byWilliam Fitzgerald
Succeeded byHarvey Watterson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1833
Preceded byJohn Cocke
Succeeded byBalie Peyton
Personal details
BornJames Knox Polk
November 2, 1795
Pineville, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 15, 1849 (aged 53)
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Sarah Childress
Alma materUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
ProfessionLawyer
Planter
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink

Zachary Taylor
12th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1849[a] – July 9, 1850
Vice PresidentMillard Fillmore
Preceded byJames Polk
Succeeded byMillard Fillmore
Personal details
BornNovember 24, 1784
Barboursville, Virginia, U.S.
DiedJuly 9, 1850 (aged 65)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyWhig
Spouse(s)Margaret Smith
ChildrenMargaret Smith
Sarah Knox
Ann Mackall
Octavia Pannell
Mary Elizabeth
Richard
ProfessionMajor general
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1808–1849
RankMajor general
CommandsArmy of Occupation
Battles/warsWar of 1812
 • Siege of Fort Harrison
Black Hawk War
Second Seminole War
 • Battle of Lake Okeechobee
Mexican–American War
 • Battle of Palo Alto
 • Battle of Resaca de la Palma
 • Battle of Monterrey
 • Battle of Buena Vista
Millard Fillmore
13th President of the United States
In office
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byZachary Taylor
Succeeded byFranklin Pierce
12th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850
PresidentZachary Taylor
Preceded byGeorge Dallas
Succeeded byWilliam King
14th Comptroller of New York
In office
January 1, 1848 – February 20, 1849
GovernorJohn Young
Hamilton Fish
Preceded byAzariah Flagg
Succeeded byWashington Hunt
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 32nd district
In office
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1843
Preceded byThomas Love
Succeeded byWilliam Moseley
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byThomas Love
Personal details
BornJanuary 7, 1800
SummerhillNew York, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 1874 (aged 74)
BuffaloNew York, U.S.
Political partyAmerican (1856–1860)
Other political
affiliations
Anti-Masonic (Before 1832)
Whig (1832–1856)
Spouse(s)Abigail Powers (1826–1853)
Caroline Carmichael (1858–1874)
ChildrenMillard
Mary
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionUnitarianism[1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchNew York Guard
Battles/warsMexican-American War
American Civil War
Franklin Pierce
14th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
Vice PresidentWilliam Rufus King
Preceded byMillard Fillmore
Succeeded byJames Buchanan
United States Senator
from New Hampshire
In office
March 4, 1837 – February 28, 1842
Preceded byJohn Page
Succeeded byLeonard Wilcox
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Hampshire's At-large district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837
Preceded byJoseph Hammons
Succeeded byJared Williams
Personal details
BornNovember 23, 1804
Hillsborough, New Hampshire
DiedOctober 8, 1869 (aged 64)
Concord, New Hampshire
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Jane Appleton
ChildrenFranklin
Frank Robert
Benjamin
Alma materBowdoin College
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchU.S. Army
RankBrigadier General
Battles/warsMexican-American War
 • Battle of Contreras
 • Battle of Churubusco
 • Battle of Molino del Rey
 • Battle of Chapultepec
 • Battle for Mexico City
James Buchanan
15th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
Vice PresidentJohn Breckinridge
Preceded byFranklin Pierce
Succeeded byAbraham Lincoln
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office
April 11, 1853 – March 15, 1856
PresidentFranklin Pierce
Preceded byJoseph Ingersoll
Succeeded byGeorge Dallas
17th United States Secretary of State
In office
March 10, 1845 – March 7, 1849
PresidentJames K. Polk
Preceded byJohn Calhoun
Succeeded byJohn Clayton
United States Senator
from Pennsylvania
In office
December 6, 1834 – March 5, 1845
Preceded byWilliam Wilkins
Succeeded bySimon Cameron
United States Ambassador to Russia
In office
January 4, 1832 – August 5, 1833
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byJohn Randolph
Succeeded byMahlon Dickerson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 4th district
In office
March 4, 1823 – March 4, 1831
Preceded byJames Mitchell
Succeeded byWilliam Hiester
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1821 – March 4, 1823
Preceded byJacob Hibshman
Succeeded byDaniel Miller
Personal details
BornApril 23, 1791
Cove GapPennsylvania, U.S.
DiedJune 1, 1868 (aged 77)
LancasterPennsylvania, U.S.
Cause of death: Respiratory Failure
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materDickinson College
ProfessionLawyer
Diplomat
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchVolunteer
Battles/warsWar of 1812
Abraham Lincoln
Iconic black and white photograph of Lincoln showing his head and shoulders.
Abraham Lincoln at age 54, 1863
16th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice PresidentHannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
Preceded byJames Buchanan
Succeeded byAndrew Johnson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 7th district
In office
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849
Preceded byJohn Henry
Succeeded byThomas Harris
Personal details
BornFebruary 12, 1809
Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedApril 15, 1865 (aged 56)
Petersen HouseWashington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican (1854–1865)
National Union (1864–1865)
Other political
affiliations
Whig (Before 1854)
Spouse(s)Mary Todd
ChildrenRobert
Edward
William
Tad
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionSee article
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchIllinois Militia
Years of service1832
Battles/warsBlack Hawk War
Andrew Johnson
17th President of the United States
In office
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byAbraham Lincoln
Succeeded byUlysses S. Grant
16th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
PresidentAbraham Lincoln
Preceded byHannibal Hamlin
Succeeded bySchuyler Colfax
United States Senator
from Tennessee
In office
March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875
Preceded byWilliam Brownlow
Succeeded byDavid Key
In office
October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862
Preceded byJames Jones
Succeeded byDavid Patterson
Military Governor of Tennessee
In office
March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
PresidentAbraham Lincoln
Preceded byIsham G. Harris
Succeeded byWilliam Gannaway Brownlow
Governor of Tennessee
In office
October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
Preceded byWilliam B. Campbell
Succeeded byIsham G. Harris
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1843 – March 4, 1853
Preceded byThomas Arnold
Succeeded byBrookins Campbell
Personal details
BornDecember 29, 1808
RaleighNorth Carolina, U.S.
DiedJuly 31, 1875 (aged 66)
ElizabethtonTennessee, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
National Union (1864–1868)
Spouse(s)Eliza McCardle
ChildrenMartha
Charles
Mary
Robert
Andrew
ProfessionTailor
ReligionNon-denominational Christianity[1][2]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Ulysses Grant
18th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
Vice PresidentSchuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
Preceded byAndrew Johnson
Succeeded byRutherford B. Hayes
Commanding General of the Army
In office
March 9, 1864 – March 4, 1869
PresidentAbraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Preceded byHenry Halleck
Succeeded byWilliam Sherman
Personal details
BornApril 27, 1822
Point PleasantOhio, US
DiedJuly 23, 1885 (aged 63)
WiltonNew York, US
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Julia Dent
ChildrenJesse
Ulysses
Nellie
Frederick
Alma materU.S.M.A.
ProfessionSoldier
ReligionMethodism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance United States
Union
Service/branchUnion Army
United States Army
Years of service1839–1854
1861–1869
RankUS Army General insignia (1866).svg General of the Army
Commands21st Illinois Infantry Regiment
Army of the Tennessee
Military Division of the Mississippi
United States Army
Battles/warsMexican-American War
Rutherford B. Hayes
19th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
Vice PresidentWilliam Wheeler
Preceded byUlysses Grant
Succeeded byJames Garfield
29th and 32nd Governor of Ohio
In office
January 10, 1876 – March 2, 1877
LieutenantThomas Young
Preceded byWilliam Allen
Succeeded byThomas Young
In office
January 13, 1868 – January 8, 1872
LieutenantJohn Lee
Preceded byJacob Cox
Succeeded byEdward Noyes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1865 – July 20, 1867
Preceded byAlexander Long
Succeeded bySamuel Cary
Personal details
BornRutherford Birchard Hayes
October 4, 1822
DelawareOhio, U.S.
DiedJanuary 17, 1893 (aged 70)
FremontOhio, U.S.
Political partyRepublican (1854–1893)
Other political
affiliations
Whig (Before 1854)
Spouse(s)Lucy Webb
ChildrenBirchard, Webb, Rutherford, Joseph, George, Fanny, Scott, Manning
Alma mater
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionMethodism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance
Service/branch
Years of service1861–1865
RankBrevet major general
Unit
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
James A. Garfield
Garfield wears a double breasted suit and has a full beard and receding hairline
Brady-Handy photograph of Garfield, taken between 1870 and 1880
20th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
Vice PresidentChester Arthur
Preceded byRutherford Hayes
Succeeded byChester Arthur
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 19th district
In office
March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1881
Preceded byAlbert Riddle
Succeeded byEzra Taylor
Personal details
BornJames Abram Garfield
November 19, 1831
Moreland HillsOhio, U.S.
DiedSeptember 19, 1881 (aged 49)
ElberonNew Jersey, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Lucretia Rudolph
ChildrenEliza
Harry
James
Mary
Irvin
Abram
Edward
Alma materHiram College
Williams College
ProfessionLawyer
Teacher
Lay Preacher
ReligionDisciples of Christ[1][2]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Years of service1861–1863
RankMajor general
Commands42nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry
20th Brigade, 6th Division,Army of the Ohio
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
 • Battle of Middle Creek
 • Battle of Shiloh
 • Siege of Corinth
 • Battle of Chickamauga
Chester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States
In office
September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byJames A. Garfield
Succeeded byGrover Cleveland
20th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
PresidentJames A. Garfield
Preceded byWilliam A. Wheeler
Succeeded byThomas A. Hendricks
Personal details
BornOctober 5, 1829
Fairfield, Vermont, U.S.
DiedNovember 18, 1886 (aged 57)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican (1854–1886)
Other political
affiliations
Whig (Before 1856)
Spouse(s)Ellen Herndon
Children
  • William
  • Chester
  • Ellen
Alma mater
Profession
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance
Service/branchUnion Army
RankBrigadier general
UnitNew York Guard
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Grover Cleveland
24th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897
Vice PresidentAdlai Stevenson I
Preceded byBenjamin Harrison
Succeeded byWilliam McKinley
22nd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889
Vice PresidentThomas A. Hendricks
Preceded byChester A. Arthur
Succeeded byBenjamin Harrison
28th Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1883 – January 6, 1885
LieutenantDavid B. Hill
Preceded byAlonzo B. Cornell
Succeeded byDavid B. Hill
34th Mayor of Buffalo
In office
January 2, 1882 – November 20, 1882
Preceded byAlexander Brush
Succeeded byMarcus M. Drake
Personal details
BornStephen Grover Cleveland
March 18, 1837
CaldwellNew Jersey, U.S.
DiedJune 24, 1908 (aged 71)
PrincetonNew Jersey, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Frances Folsom
ChildrenRuth
Esther
Marion
Richard
Francis
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
William McKinley
25th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901
Vice President
Preceded byGrover Cleveland
Succeeded byTheodore Roosevelt
39th Governor of Ohio
In office
January 11, 1892 – January 13, 1896
LieutenantAndrew Harris
Preceded byJames Campbell
Succeeded byAsa Bushnell
Personal details
BornJanuary 29, 1843
NilesOhio, U.S.
DiedSeptember 14, 1901 (aged 58)
BuffaloNew York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Ida Saxton (1871–1901, survived as widow)
ChildrenKatherine, Ida (both died in early childhood)
Alma materAllegheny CollegeAlbany Law School
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionMethodism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance
Service/branch
Years of service1861–1865
Rank
Unit23rd Ohio Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Theodore Roosevelt
26th President of the United States
In office
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909
Vice PresidentNone (1901–1905)
Charles W. Fairbanks (1905–1909)
Preceded byWilliam McKinley
Succeeded byWilliam Howard Taft
25th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1901 – September 14, 1901
PresidentWilliam McKinley
Preceded byGarret Hobart
Succeeded byCharles Fairbanks
33rd Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1899 – December 31, 1900
LieutenantTimothy Woodruff
Preceded byFrank Black
Succeeded byBenjamin Odell
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
In office
April 19, 1897 – May 10, 1898
PresidentWilliam McKinley
Preceded byWilliam McAdoo
Succeeded byCharles Allen
Personal details
BornOctober 27, 1858
New York City, New York,United States of America
DiedJanuary 6, 1919 (aged 60)
Oyster Bay, New YorkUnited States of America
Political partyRepublican
Other political
affiliations
Progressive (1912–1916)
Spouse(s)Alice Lee (1880–1884)
Edith Carrow (1886–1919)
ChildrenAlice
Theodore
Kermit
Ethel
Archie
Quentin
Alma materHarvard University
Columbia University
ProfessionAuthor
Historian
Explorer
ReligionDutch Reformed
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1898
RankUS-O6 insignia.svg Colonel
Commands1st United States Volunteer Cavalry
Battles/warsSpanish-American War
 • Battle of Las Guasimas
 • Battle of San Juan Hill
AwardsNobel Peace Prize (1906)
Medal of Honor (Posthumously; 2001)
William Howard Taft
27th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913
Vice PresidentJames Sherman
Preceded byTheodore Roosevelt
Succeeded byWoodrow Wilson
10th Chief Justice of the United States
In office
July 11, 1921[1] – February 3, 1930
Nominated byWarren Harding
Preceded byEdward White
Succeeded byCharles Hughes
Provisional Governor of Cuba
In office
September 29, 1906 – October 13, 1906
Appointed byTheodore Roosevelt
Preceded byTomás Estrada Palma(President)
Succeeded byCharles Magoon
42nd United States Secretary of War
In office
February 1, 1904 – June 30, 1908
PresidentTheodore Roosevelt
Preceded byElihu Root
Succeeded byLuke Wright
Governor-General of the Philippines
In office
July 4, 1901 – December 23, 1903
Appointed byWilliam McKinley
Preceded byArthur MacArthur
Succeeded byLuke Wright
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
In office
March 17, 1892 – March 15, 1900
Nominated byBenjamin Harrison
Preceded bySeat established
Succeeded byHenry Severens
5th United States Solicitor General
In office
February 1890 – March 1892
PresidentBenjamin Harrison
Preceded byOrlow Chapman
Succeeded byCharles Aldrich
Personal details
BornSeptember 15, 1857
CincinnatiOhio, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 1930 (aged 72)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Helen Herron
ChildrenRobert
Helen
Charles
Alma materYale University
University of Cincinnati
ProfessionLawyer
Jurist
ReligionUnitarianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Woodrow Wilson
28th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921
Vice PresidentThomas R. Marshall
Preceded byWilliam Taft
Succeeded byWarren Harding
34th Governor of New Jersey
In office
January 17, 1911 – March 1, 1913
Preceded byJohn Fort
Succeeded byJames Fielder
as Acting Governor
13th President of Princeton University
In office
1902–1910
Preceded byFrancis Patton
Succeeded byJohn Stewart (Acting)
Personal details
BornDecember 28, 1856
Staunton, Virginia, U.S.
DiedFebruary 3, 1924 (aged 67)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Ellen Axson (1885–1914)
Edith Bolling (1915–1924)
ChildrenMargaret
Jessie
Eleanor
Alma materDavidson College
Princeton University
University of Virginia
Johns Hopkins University
ProfessionAcademic
Historian
Political scientist
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Warren G. Harding
29th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
Vice PresidentCalvin Coolidge
Preceded byWoodrow Wilson
Succeeded byCalvin Coolidge
United States Senator
from Ohio
In office
March 4, 1915 – January 13, 1921
Preceded byTheodore Burton
Succeeded byFrank Willis
28th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
In office
January 11, 1904 – January 8, 1906
GovernorMyron Herrick
Preceded byHarry Gordon
Succeeded byAndrew Harris
Personal details
BornWarren Gamaliel Harding
November 2, 1865
Blooming GroveOhio, U.S.
DiedAugust 2, 1923 (aged 57)
San FranciscoCalifornia, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Florence Kling
ChildrenMarshall (Step)
Alma materOhio Central College
ProfessionJournalist
ReligionBaptist
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Calvin Coolidge
30th President of the United States
In office
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929
Vice PresidentNone (1923-1925)
Charles G. Dawes (1925-1929)
Preceded byWarren G. Harding
Succeeded byHerbert Hoover
29th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
PresidentWarren G. Harding
Preceded byThomas R. Marshall
Succeeded byCharles G. Dawes
48th Governor of Massachusetts
In office
January 2, 1919 – January 6, 1921
LieutenantChanning Cox
Preceded bySamuel W. McCall
Succeeded byChanning H. Cox
46th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
In office
January 6, 1916 – January 2, 1919
GovernorSamuel W. McCall
Preceded byGrafton D. Cushing
Succeeded byChanning H. Cox
Personal details
BornJohn Calvin Coolidge, Jr.
July 4, 1872
PlymouthWindsor County,VermontUnited States
DiedJanuary 5, 1933 (aged 60)
NorthamptonHampshire CountyMassachusettsUnited States
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Grace Goodhue
ChildrenJohn
Calvin
Alma materAmherst College
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionCongregationalism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Herbert Hoover
31st President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
Vice PresidentCharles Curtis
Preceded byCalvin Coolidge
Succeeded byFranklin D. Roosevelt
3rd United States Secretary of Commerce
In office
March 5, 1921 – August 21, 1928
PresidentWarren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Preceded byJoshua W. Alexander
Succeeded byWilliam F. Whiting
Personal details
BornHerbert Clark Hoover
August 10, 1874
West Branch, Iowa, United States
DiedOctober 20, 1964 (aged 90)
New York City, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Lou Henry Hoover
ChildrenHerbert Hoover, Jr.
Allan Hoover
Alma materGeorge Fox University
Stanford University
ProfessionMining engineer
Civil engineer
Businessperson
Humanitarian
ReligionQuaker
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Franklin D. Roosevelt
32nd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
Vice PresidentJohn N. Garner
Henry A. Wallace
Harry S. Truman
Preceded byHerbert Hoover
Succeeded byHarry S. Truman
44th Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932
LieutenantHerbert H. Lehman
Preceded byAl Smith
Succeeded byHerbert H. Lehman
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
In office
March 17, 1913 – August 26, 1920
PresidentWoodrow Wilson
Preceded byBeekman Winthrop
Succeeded byGordon Woodbury
Member of the New York State Senate
for the 26th District
In office
January 1, 1911 – March 17, 1913
Preceded byJohn F. Schlosser
Succeeded byJames E. Towner
Personal details
BornFranklin Delano Roosevelt
January 30, 1882
Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
DiedApril 12, 1945 (aged 63)
Warm Springs, Georgia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Eleanor Roosevelt
ChildrenAnna
James
Franklin (I)
Elliott
Franklin (II)
John
Alma materHarvard College
Columbia Law School
OccupationCorporate lawyer
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Harry S. Truman
A middle-aged Caucasian male wearing a dark business suit and wireframe glasses is depicted smilingly pensively at the camera in a black-and-white photo.
33rd President of the United States
In office
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953
Vice PresidentNone (1945-1949)
Alben W. Barkley (1949-1953)
Preceded byFranklin D. Roosevelt
Succeeded byDwight D. Eisenhower
34th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945
PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byHenry A. Wallace
Succeeded byAlben W. Barkley
United States Senator
from Missouri
In office
January 3, 1935 – January 17, 1945
Preceded byRoscoe Patterson
Succeeded byFrank Briggs
Personal details
BornMay 8, 1884
Lamar, Missouri, U.S.
DiedDecember 26, 1972 (aged 88)
Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Bess Wallace
ChildrenMargaret
ProfessionHaberdasher
Farmer
ReligionSouthern Baptist[1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchMissouri National Guard
United States Army
United States Army Reserve
Years of service1905–1911
1917–1919
1920–1953 (Reserve)
RankMajor
Colonel (Reserve)
CommandsBattery D, 129th Field Artillery, 60th Brigade, 35th Infantry Division
Battles/warsWorld War I
 • Western Front
Dwight D. Eisenhower
34th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
Vice PresidentRichard Nixon
Preceded byHarry S. Truman
Succeeded byJohn F. Kennedy
1st Supreme Allied Commander Europe
In office
April 2, 1951 – May 30, 1952
PresidentHarry S. Truman
DeputyArthur Tedder
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMatthew Ridgway
16th Chief of Staff of the Army
In office
November 19, 1945 – February 6, 1948
PresidentHarry S. Truman
DeputyJ. Lawton Collins
Preceded byGeorge Marshall
Succeeded byOmar Bradley
1st Governor of the American Zone of Occupied Germany
In office
May 8, 1945 – November 10, 1945
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJoseph T. McNarney
13th President of Columbia University
In office
1948–1953
Preceded byNicholas Murray Butler
Succeeded byGrayson Kirk
Personal details
BornDavid Dwight Eisenhower
October 14, 1890
Denison, Texas, U.S.
DiedMarch 28, 1969 (aged 78)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Mamie Geneva Doud
ChildrenDoud
John
Alma materU.S.M.A.
ProfessionArmy Officer
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Army seal United States Army
Years of service1915–1953
1961–1969[1]
RankUS-O11 insignia.svg General of the Army
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal (4 oak leaf clusters)
Legion of Merit
Order of the Southern Cross
Order of the Bath
Order of Merit
Legion of Honor
See more

John F. Kennedy
35th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
Vice PresidentLyndon B. Johnson
Preceded byDwight D. Eisenhower
Succeeded byLyndon B. Johnson
United States Senator
from Massachusetts
In office
January 3, 1953 – December 22, 1960
Preceded byHenry Cabot Lodge
Succeeded byBenjamin Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 11th district
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953
Preceded byJames Curler
Succeeded byTip O'Neill
Personal details
BornJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy
May 29, 1917
BrooklineMassachusetts, U.S.
DiedNovember 22, 1963 (aged 46)
DallasTexas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Jacqueline Bouvier
Children
Alma materHarvard College
ProfessionPolitician
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1941–1945
RankUS-O3 insignia.svg Lieutenant
UnitMotor Torpedo Boat PT-109
Battles/wars
Awards
Lyndon B. Johnson
36th President of the United States
In office
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969
Vice PresidentNone (1963–1965)
Hubert Humphrey (1965–1969)
Preceded byJohn F. Kennedy
Succeeded byRichard Nixon
37th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
PresidentJohn F. Kennedy
Preceded byRichard Nixon
Succeeded byHubert Humphrey
Senate Majority Leader
In office
January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1961
DeputyEarle Clements
Mike Mansfield
Preceded byWilliam F. Knowland
Succeeded byMike Mansfield
Senate Minority Leader
In office
January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955
DeputyEarle Clements
Preceded byStyles Bridges
Succeeded byWilliam F. Knowland
Senate Majority Whip
In office
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953
LeaderErnest McFarland
Preceded byFrancis J. Myers
Succeeded byLeverett Saltonstall
United States Senator
from Texas
In office
January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961
Preceded byW. Lee O'Daniel
Succeeded byWilliam A. Blakley
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 10th district
In office
April 10, 1937 – January 3, 1949
Preceded byJames P. Buchanan
Succeeded byHomer Thornberry
Personal details
BornLyndon Baines Johnson
August 27, 1908
Stonewall, Texas, U.S.
DiedJanuary 22, 1973 (aged 64)
Stonewall, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Lady Bird Taylor
ChildrenLynda
Luci
Alma materSouthwest Texas State Teachers College
ProfessionTeacher
ReligionDisciples of Christ
SignatureCursive Signature in Ink
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Department of the Navy Seal.svg United States Navy
Years of service1941–1942
RankUS-O4 insignia.svg Lieutenant commander
Battles/warsWorld War II
 • Salamaua-Lae campaign
AwardsSilver Star ribbon.svg Silver Star
Presidential Medal of Freedom (ribbon).png Presidential Medal of Freedom (Posthumous; 1980)
Richard Nixon
37th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974
Vice President
Preceded byLyndon Johnson
Succeeded byGerald Ford
36th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
PresidentDwight Eisenhower
Preceded byAlben Barkley
Succeeded byLyndon Johnson
United States Senator
from California
In office
December 4, 1950 – January 1, 1953
Preceded bySheridan Downey
Succeeded byThomas Kuchel
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 12th district
In office
January 3, 1947 – December 1, 1950
Preceded byJerry Voorhis
Succeeded byPatrick Hillings
Personal details
BornRichard Milhous Nixon
January 9, 1913
Yorba LindaCalifornia, US
DiedApril 22, 1994 (aged 81)
New York CityNew York, US
Resting placeRichard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, Yorba Linda, California
33°53′21″N 117°49′10″W
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Pat Ryan (1940–1993, died)
Children
Alma mater
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionQuaker
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1942–46
RankLieutenant commander
Battles/wars
Awards
Gerald Ford
President Gerald Ford, arms folded, in front of a United States Flag and the Presidential seal.
38th President of the United States
In office
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977
Vice PresidentNelson Rockefeller
Preceded byRichard Nixon
Succeeded byJimmy Carter
40th Vice President of the United States
In office
December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
PresidentRichard Nixon
Preceded bySpiro Agnew
Succeeded byNelson Rockefeller
House Minority Leader
In office
January 3, 1965 – December 6, 1973
DeputyLeslie Arends
Preceded byCharles Halleck
Succeeded byJohn Rhodes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 5th district
In office
January 3, 1949 – December 6, 1973
Preceded byBartel Jonkman
Succeeded byRichard Vander Veen
Personal details
BornLeslie Lynch King, Jr.
July 14, 1913
OmahaNebraska, U.S.
DiedDecember 26, 2006 (aged 93)
Rancho MirageCalifornia, U.S.[1]
Resting placeGerald R. Ford Museum
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Betty Bloomer (1948–2006)
ChildrenMichael
John
Steven
Susan
Alma materUniversity of Michigan
Yale Law School
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureGerald R. Ford
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1942–1946
RankLieutenant Commander
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsAsiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
Jimmy Carter
39th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
Vice PresidentWalter Mondale
Preceded byGerald Ford
Succeeded byRonald Reagan
76th Governor of Georgia
In office
January 12, 1971 – January 14, 1975
LieutenantLester Maddox
Preceded byLester Maddox
Succeeded byGeorge Busbee
Georgia State Senator
from the 14th District
In office
January 14, 1963 – January 10, 1967
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byHugh Carter
ConstituencySumter County
Personal details
BornJames Earl Carter, Jr.
October 1, 1924 (age 87)
Plains, Georgia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Rosalynn Smith (1946–present)
ChildrenJack
James
Donnel
Amy
Alma materGeorgia Southwestern State
Georgia Tech
U.S.N.A. (B.S.)
ProfessionFarmer
Naval Officer
ReligionBaptist[1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1946–1953
RankLieutenant
AwardsNobel Peace Prize
Grand-croix de l'Ordre de la Couronne
Ronald Reagan
40th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
Vice PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush
Preceded byJimmy Carter
Succeeded byGeorge H. W. Bush
33rd Governor of California
In office
January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975
LieutenantRobert Finch
Edwin Reinecke
John Harmer
Preceded byPat Brown
Succeeded byJerry Brown
Personal details
BornRonald Wilson Reagan
February 6, 1911
Tampico, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJune 5, 2004 (aged 93)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting placeRonald Reagan Presidential LibrarySimi Valley, California, U.S.
34°15′35.5896″N118°49′11.301″W
Political partyRepublican (1962–2004)
Other political
affiliations
Democratic (Before 1962)
Spouse(s)Jane Wyman (1940–1949)
Nancy Davis (1952–2004)
ChildrenMaureen
Christine
Michael
Patti
Ron
Alma materEureka College
ReligionDisciples of Christ
later Presbyterian
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Army
United States Army Air Forces
Years of service1937–45
RankCaptain
George H. W. Bush
41st President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
Vice PresidentDan Quayle
Preceded byRonald Reagan
Succeeded byBill Clinton
40th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byWalter Mondale
Succeeded byDan Quayle
11th Director of Central Intelligence
In office
January 30, 1976 – January 20, 1977
PresidentGerald Ford
Preceded byWilliam Colby
Succeeded byStansfield Turner
Chief of the Liaison Office to the People's Republic of China
In office
September 26, 1974 – December 7, 1975
PresidentGerald Ford
Preceded byDavid Bruce
Succeeded byThomas Gates
48th Chairman of the Republican National Committee
In office
1973–1974
Preceded byBob Dole
Succeeded byMary Smith
United States Ambassador to the United Nations
In office
1971–1973
PresidentRichard Nixon
Preceded byCharles Yost
Succeeded byJohn Scali
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 7th district
In office
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971
Preceded byJohn Dowdy
Succeeded byWilliam Archer
Personal details
BornGeorge Herbert Walker Bush
June 12, 1924 (age 87)
Milton, Massachusetts
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Barbara Pierce (1945–present)
ChildrenGeorge
Pauline
Jeb
Neil
Marvin
Dorothy
Alma materYale University
ProfessionEntrepreneur (Oil)
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
WebsitePresidential Library and Museum
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1942–1945
RankUS-O2 insignia.svg Lieutenant (junior grade)
UnitFast Carrier Task Force
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsDistinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal (3)
Presidential Unit Citation
Bill Clinton
42nd President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
Vice PresidentAl Gore
Preceded byGeorge H. W. Bush
Succeeded byGeorge W. Bush
40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas
In office
January 11, 1983 – December 12, 1992
LieutenantWinston Bryant
Jim Tucker
Preceded byFrank White
Succeeded byJim Tucker
In office
January 9, 1979 – January 19, 1981
LieutenantJoe Purcell
Preceded byJoe Purcell
as Acting Governor
Succeeded byFrank White
50th Attorney General of Arkansas
In office
January 3, 1977 – January 9, 1979
GovernorDavid Pryor
Joe Purcell (Acting)
Preceded byJim Tucker
Succeeded bySteve Clark
Personal details
BornWilliam Jefferson Blythe III
August 19, 1946 (age 65)
Hope, Arkansas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Hillary Rodham (m. 1975-present)
ChildrenChelsea (b. 1980)
Alma materGeorgetown University
University College, Oxford
Yale Law School
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionBaptist
SignatureCursive signature in ink
WebsiteClinton Presidential Library
George W. Bush
A portrait shot of a smiling older male looking straight ahead. He has short gray hair, and is wearing a dark navy blazer with a blue styled tie over a white collared shirt. In the background is an American flag hanging from a flagpole.
43rd President of the United States
In office
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
Vice PresidentDick Cheney
Preceded byBill Clinton
Succeeded byBarack Obama
46th Governor of Texas
In office
January 17, 1995 – December 21, 2000
LieutenantBob Bullock
Rick Perry
Preceded byAnn Richards
Succeeded byRick Perry
Personal details
BornGeorge Walker Bush
July 6, 1946 (age 65)
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Laura Welch (1977–present)
ChildrenBarbara
Jenna
Alma materYale University
Harvard Business School
ProfessionBusinessman (Oilbaseball)
ReligionEpiscopal (Before 1977)[1]
United Methodism (1977–present)[2][3]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
WebsiteBush Presidential Library
Bush Presidential Center
The White House Archived
Military service
Service/branchTexas Air National Guard
Alabama Air National Guard
Years of service1968–1974
RankFirst Lieutenant
Unit147th Reconnaissance Wing
187th Fighter Wing
Dan Quayle
44th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush
Preceded byGeorge H. W. Bush
Succeeded byAl Gore
United States Senator
from Indiana
In office
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1989
Preceded byBirch Bayh
Succeeded byDan Coats
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 4th district
In office
January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1981
Preceded byJ. Edward Roush
Succeeded byDan Coats
Personal details
BornJames Danforth Quayle
February 4, 1947 (age 65)
Indianapolis, Indiana
NationalityAmerican
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Marilyn Quayle
ChildrenTucker Quayle
Ben Quayle
Corinne Quayle
ResidenceParadise Valley, Arizona
Alma materDePauw University andIndiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law
OccupationJurist
Politician
ReligionPresbyterian
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg United States
Service/branchNational Guard Logo.svg U. S. National Guard
Years of service1969–1975
RankArmy-USA-OR-05.svg Sergeant
UnitIndiana
Barack Obama
A portrait shot of Barack Obama, looking straight ahead. He has short black hair, and is wearing a dark navy blazer with a blue striped tie over a light blue collared shirt. In the background are two flags hanging from separate flagpoles: the American flag, and the flag of the Executive Office of the President.
44th President of the United States
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 20, 2009
Vice PresidentJoe Biden
Preceded byGeorge W. Bush
United States Senator
from Illinois
In office
January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded byPeter Fitzgerald
Succeeded byRoland Burris
Member of the Illinois Senate
from the 13th District
In office
January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded byAlice Palmer
Succeeded byKwame Raoul
Personal details
BornBarack Hussein Obama II
August 4, 1961 (age 50)[1]
Honolulu, Hawaii, US[2]
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Michelle Robinson (1992–present)
ChildrenMalia (born 1998)
Sasha (born 2001)
ResidenceWhite House (Official)
Chicago, Illinois (Private)
Alma materOccidental College
Columbia University (B.A.)
Harvard Law School (J.D.)
ProfessionCommunity organizer
Lawyer
Constitutional law professor
Author
ReligionChristianity[3]
AwardsNobel Peace Prize
SignatureBarack Obama
Websitebarackobama.com
Barack Hussein Obama II (Listeni/bəˈrɑːk hˈsn ˈbɑːmə/; born August 4, 1961) is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. In January 2005, Obama was sworn in as a U.S. Senator in the state ofIllinois. He would hold this office until November 2008, when he resigned following his victory in the 2008 presidential election.
Born in HonoluluHawaii, Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the president of theHarvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree. He worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He served three terms representing the 13th District in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.
Following an unsuccessful bid against the Democratic incumbent for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in 2000, Obama ran for the United States Senate in 2004. Several events brought him to national attention during the campaign, including his victory in the March 2004 Illinois Democratic primary for the Senate election and his keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004. He won election to the U.S. Senate in Illinois in November 2004. His presidential campaign began in February 2007, and after a close campaign in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries against Hillary Rodham Clinton, he won his party's nomination. In the 2008 presidential election, he defeated Republican nominee John McCain, and was inaugurated as presidenton January 20, 2009. Nine months later, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. In April 2011, he announced that he would be running for re-election in 2012.
As president, Obama signed economic stimulus legislation in the form of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and theTax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. Other domestic policy initiatives include thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, and the Budget Control Act of 2011. In May 2012, he became the first sitting U.S. president to openly supportlegalizing same-sex marriage. In foreign policy, he ended the war in Iraq, increased troop levels in Afghanistan, signed the New STARTarms control treaty with Russia, ordered U.S. involvement in the 2011 Libya military intervention, and ordered the military operation thatresulted in the death of Osama bin Laden.

Sejarah presiden Amerika. Babai !

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The Presidents of United States.
Friday, May 25, 2012 ★ 6:08 AM │ (0) angels
George Washington
1st President of the United States
In office
April 30, 1789[nb] – March 4, 1797
Vice PresidentJohn Adams
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJohn Adams
Senior Officer of the Army
In office
July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
Appointed byJohn Adams
Preceded byJames Wilkinson
Succeeded byAlexander Hamilton
Commander-in-Chief
of the Continental Army
In office
June 15, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed byContinental Congress
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHenry Knox
(United States Army)
Delegate to the
Second Continental Congress
from Virginia
In office
May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
Delegate to the
First Continental Congress
from Virginia
In office
September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
BornFebruary 22, 1732
Westmoreland County
Virginia Colony
British America
DiedDecember 14, 1799 (aged 67)
Mount Vernon Plantation
Commonwealth of Virginia
United States
Political partyIndependent
Spouse(s)Martha Dandridge Custis
ProfessionPlanter
Officer
ReligionDeism[1]
Episcopal[2]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceKingdom of Great Britain Great Britain
United States United States
Service/branchVirginia provincial militia
Continental Army
United States Army
Years of serviceMilitia: 1752–1758
Continental Army: 1775–1783
Army: 1798–1799
RankUS-O9 insignia.svg Lieutenant general
US-O12 insignia.svg General of the Armies(posthumous: 1976)
CommandsVirginia Colony's regiment
Continental Army
United States Army
Battles/warsFrench and Indian War
 • Battle of Jumonville Glen
 • Battle of Fort Necessity
 • Braddock Expedition
 • Battle of the Monongahela
 • Forbes Expedition
American Revolutionary War
 • Boston campaign
 • New York and New Jersey campaign
 • Philadelphia campaign
 • Yorktown campaign
AwardsCongressional Gold Medal
Thanks of Congress
^ March 4 is the official start of the first presidential term. April 6 is when Congress counted the votes of the Electoral College and certified a president. April 30 is when Washington was sworn in.


John Adams
A painted portrait of a man with greying hair, looking left.
2nd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
Vice PresidentThomas Jefferson
Preceded byGeorge Washington
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
1st Vice President of the United States
In office
April 21, 1789* – March 4, 1797
PresidentGeorge Washington
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
United States Minister to Great Britain
In office
April 1, 1785 – March 30, 1788
Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byThomas Pinckney
United States Minister to the Netherlands
In office
April 19, 1782 – March 30, 1788
Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byWilliam Short
Delegate to the
Second Continental Congress
from Massachusetts
In office
May 10, 1775 – June 27, 1778
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySamuel Holten
Delegate to the
First Continental Congress
from Massachusetts Bay
In office
September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
BornOctober 30, 1735
BraintreeMassachusetts
(now Quincy)
DiedJuly 4, 1826 (aged 90)
QuincyMassachusetts
Political partyFederalist
Spouse(s)Abigail Smith
ChildrenNabby
John Quincy
Susanna
Charles
Thomas
Elizabeth (Stillborn)
Alma materHarvard University
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionUnitarianism
(previously Congregationalist) [1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
*Adams' term as Vice President is sometimes listed as starting on either March 4 or April 6. March 4 is the official start of the first vice presidential term. April 6 is the date on which Congress counted the electoral votes and certified a Vice President. April 21 is the date on which Adams began presiding over the Senate.
Thomas Jefferson
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale.
3rd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Vice PresidentAaron Burr
George Clinton
Preceded byJohn Adams
Succeeded byJames Madison
2nd Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
PresidentJohn Adams
Preceded byJohn Adams
Succeeded byAaron Burr
1st United States Secretary of State
In office
March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793
PresidentGeorge Washington
Preceded byJohn Jay (Acting)
Succeeded byEdmund Randolph
United States Minister to France
In office
May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789
Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
Preceded byBenjamin Franklin
Succeeded byWilliam Short
Delegate to the
Congress of the Confederation
from Virginia
In office
November 3, 1783 – May 7, 1784
Preceded byJames Madison
Succeeded byRichard Henry Lee
2nd Governor of Virginia
In office
June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781
Preceded byPatrick Henry
Succeeded byWilliam Fleming
Delegate to the
Second Continental Congress
from Virginia
In office
June 20, 1775 – September 26, 1776
Preceded byGeorge Washington
Succeeded byJohn Harvie
Personal details
BornApril 13, 1743
ShadwellColony of Virginia
DiedJuly 4, 1826 (aged 83)
CharlottesvilleVirginia
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Spouse(s)Martha Wayles
ChildrenMartha
Jane
Mary
Lucy
Lucy Elizabeth
ResidenceMonticello
Poplar Forest
Alma materCollege of William and Mary
ProfessionPlanter
Lawyer
College Administrator
ReligionDeism (see article)
Signature



James Madison
4th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
Vice PresidentGeorge Clinton
Elbridge Gerry
Preceded byThomas Jefferson
Succeeded byJames Monroe
5th United States Secretary of State
In office
May 2, 1801 – March 3, 1809
PresidentThomas Jefferson
Preceded byJohn Marshall
Succeeded byRobert Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 15th district
In office
March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1797
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byJohn Dawson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byGeorge Hancock
Delegate to the
Congress of the Confederation
from Virginia
In office
March 1, 1781 – November 1, 1783
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
Personal details
BornMarch 16, 1751
Port ConwayVirginia Colony
DiedJune 28, 1836 (aged 85)
MontpelierVirginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Spouse(s)Dolley Todd
ChildrenJohn (Stepson)
ResidenceMontpelier
Alma materPrinceton University
ProfessionPlanter
College Administrator
ReligionDeism
SignatureCursive signature in ink

John Quincy Adams
6th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829
Vice PresidentJohn Calhoun
Preceded byJames Monroe
Succeeded byAndrew Jackson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 8th district
In office
March 4, 1843 – February 23, 1848
Preceded byWilliam Calhoun
Succeeded byHorace Mann
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 12th district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1843
Preceded byJames Hodges
Succeeded byGeorge Robinson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 11th district
In office
March 4, 1831 – March 4, 1833
Preceded byJoseph Richardson
Succeeded byJohn Reed
8th United States Secretary of State
In office
September 22, 1817 – March 4, 1825
PresidentJames Monroe
Preceded byJames Monroe
Succeeded byHenry Clay
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office
April 28, 1814 – September 22, 1817
Nominated byJames Madison
Preceded byJonathan Russell (Acting)
Succeeded byRichard Rush
United States Ambassador to Russia
In office
November 5, 1809 – April 28, 1814
Nominated byJames Madison
Preceded byWilliam Short
Succeeded byJames Bayard
United States Senator
from Massachusetts
In office
March 4, 1803 – June 8, 1808
Preceded byJonathan Mason
Succeeded byJames Lloyd
United States Ambassador to Prussia
In office
December 5, 1797 – May 5, 1801
Nominated byJohn Adams
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHenry Wheaton
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
In office
November 6, 1794 – June 20, 1797
Nominated byGeorge Washington
Preceded byWilliam Short
Succeeded byWilliam Vans Murray
Personal details
BornJuly 11, 1767
BraintreeMassachusetts Bay(now Quincy)
DiedFebruary 23, 1848 (aged 80)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyWhig (1838–1848)
Other political
affiliations
Federalist (Before 1808)
Democratic-Republican (1808–1830)
National Republican (1830–1834)
Anti-Masonic (1834–1838)
Spouse(s)Louisa Johnson
ChildrenLouisa
George
John
Charles
Alma materHarvard University
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionUnitarianism[1][2]
SignatureCursive signature in ink.

Martin Van Buren
8th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841
Vice PresidentRichard Johnson
Preceded byAndrew Jackson
Succeeded byWilliam Henry Harrison
8th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byJohn Calhoun
Succeeded byRichard Johnson
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office
August 8, 1831 – April 4, 1832
Nominated byAndrew Jackson
Preceded byLouis McLane
Succeeded byAaron Vail (Acting)
10th United States Secretary of State
In office
March 28, 1829 – May 23, 1831
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byHenry Clay
Succeeded byEdward Livingston
9th Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1829 – March 12, 1829
LieutenantEnos T. Throop
Preceded byNathaniel Pitcher
Succeeded byEnos T. Throop
United States Senator
from New York
In office
March 4, 1821 – December 20, 1828
Preceded byNathan Sanford
Succeeded byCharles E. Dudley
14th Attorney General of New York
In office
February 17, 1815 – July 8, 1819
GovernorDaniel D. Tompkins
John Tayler
DeWitt Clinton
Preceded byAbraham Van Vechten
Succeeded byThomas Jackson Oakley
Personal details
BornDecember 5, 1782
Kinderhook, New York, U.S.
DiedJuly 24, 1862 (aged 79)
Kinderhook, New York, U.S.
Political partyFree Soil (1848–1854)
Other political
affiliations
Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)
Democratic (1828–1848)
Spouse(s)Hannah Hoes (1807–1819)
ChildrenAbraham
John
Martin
Smith
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionDutch Reformed[1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink




John Tyler
10th President of the United States
In office
4 April 1841 – 4 March 1845
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byWilliam Henry Harrison
Succeeded byJames K. Polk
10th Vice President of the United States
In office
4 March 1841 – 4 April 1841
PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison
Preceded byRichard Johnson
Succeeded byGeorge Dallas
President pro tempore of the Senate
In office
4 March 1835 – 6 December 1835
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byGeorge Poindexter
Succeeded byWilliam King
United States Senator
from Virginia
In office
4 March 1827 – 29 February 1836
Preceded byJohn Randolph
Succeeded byWilliam Rives
23rd Governor of Virginia
In office
10 December 1825 – 4 March 1827
Preceded byJames Pleasants
Succeeded byWilliam Giles
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 23rd district
In office
17 December 1816 – 5 March 1821
Preceded byJohn Clopton
Succeeded byAndrew Stevenson
Personal details
BornMarch 29, 1790
Charles City CountyVirginia, U.S.
DiedJanuary 18, 1862 (aged 71)
RichmondVirginia, Confederate States of America
Political partyIndependent (1841–1862)
Other political
affiliations
Democratic-Republican (Before 1825)
Democratic (1825–1834)
Whig (1834–1841)
Spouse(s)Letitia Christian (1813–1842)
Julia Gardiner (1844–1862)
Children
Alma materCollege of William and Mary
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionDeism
Episcopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchVolunteer Military Company
Years of service1813
James K. Polk
11th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
Vice PresidentGeorge Dallas
Preceded byJohn Tyler
Succeeded byZachary Taylor
Governor of Tennessee
In office
October 14, 1839 – October 15, 1841
Preceded byNewton Cannon
Succeeded byJames Jones
17th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office
December 7, 1835 – March 4, 1839
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
Preceded byJohn Bell
Succeeded byRobert Hunter
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 9th district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1839
Preceded byWilliam Fitzgerald
Succeeded byHarvey Watterson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1833
Preceded byJohn Cocke
Succeeded byBalie Peyton
Personal details
BornJames Knox Polk
November 2, 1795
Pineville, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 15, 1849 (aged 53)
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Sarah Childress
Alma materUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
ProfessionLawyer
Planter
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink

Zachary Taylor
12th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1849[a] – July 9, 1850
Vice PresidentMillard Fillmore
Preceded byJames Polk
Succeeded byMillard Fillmore
Personal details
BornNovember 24, 1784
Barboursville, Virginia, U.S.
DiedJuly 9, 1850 (aged 65)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyWhig
Spouse(s)Margaret Smith
ChildrenMargaret Smith
Sarah Knox
Ann Mackall
Octavia Pannell
Mary Elizabeth
Richard
ProfessionMajor general
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1808–1849
RankMajor general
CommandsArmy of Occupation
Battles/warsWar of 1812
 • Siege of Fort Harrison
Black Hawk War
Second Seminole War
 • Battle of Lake Okeechobee
Mexican–American War
 • Battle of Palo Alto
 • Battle of Resaca de la Palma
 • Battle of Monterrey
 • Battle of Buena Vista
Millard Fillmore
13th President of the United States
In office
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byZachary Taylor
Succeeded byFranklin Pierce
12th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850
PresidentZachary Taylor
Preceded byGeorge Dallas
Succeeded byWilliam King
14th Comptroller of New York
In office
January 1, 1848 – February 20, 1849
GovernorJohn Young
Hamilton Fish
Preceded byAzariah Flagg
Succeeded byWashington Hunt
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 32nd district
In office
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1843
Preceded byThomas Love
Succeeded byWilliam Moseley
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byThomas Love
Personal details
BornJanuary 7, 1800
SummerhillNew York, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 1874 (aged 74)
BuffaloNew York, U.S.
Political partyAmerican (1856–1860)
Other political
affiliations
Anti-Masonic (Before 1832)
Whig (1832–1856)
Spouse(s)Abigail Powers (1826–1853)
Caroline Carmichael (1858–1874)
ChildrenMillard
Mary
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionUnitarianism[1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchNew York Guard
Battles/warsMexican-American War
American Civil War
Franklin Pierce
14th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
Vice PresidentWilliam Rufus King
Preceded byMillard Fillmore
Succeeded byJames Buchanan
United States Senator
from New Hampshire
In office
March 4, 1837 – February 28, 1842
Preceded byJohn Page
Succeeded byLeonard Wilcox
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Hampshire's At-large district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837
Preceded byJoseph Hammons
Succeeded byJared Williams
Personal details
BornNovember 23, 1804
Hillsborough, New Hampshire
DiedOctober 8, 1869 (aged 64)
Concord, New Hampshire
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Jane Appleton
ChildrenFranklin
Frank Robert
Benjamin
Alma materBowdoin College
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchU.S. Army
RankBrigadier General
Battles/warsMexican-American War
 • Battle of Contreras
 • Battle of Churubusco
 • Battle of Molino del Rey
 • Battle of Chapultepec
 • Battle for Mexico City
James Buchanan
15th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
Vice PresidentJohn Breckinridge
Preceded byFranklin Pierce
Succeeded byAbraham Lincoln
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office
April 11, 1853 – March 15, 1856
PresidentFranklin Pierce
Preceded byJoseph Ingersoll
Succeeded byGeorge Dallas
17th United States Secretary of State
In office
March 10, 1845 – March 7, 1849
PresidentJames K. Polk
Preceded byJohn Calhoun
Succeeded byJohn Clayton
United States Senator
from Pennsylvania
In office
December 6, 1834 – March 5, 1845
Preceded byWilliam Wilkins
Succeeded bySimon Cameron
United States Ambassador to Russia
In office
January 4, 1832 – August 5, 1833
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byJohn Randolph
Succeeded byMahlon Dickerson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 4th district
In office
March 4, 1823 – March 4, 1831
Preceded byJames Mitchell
Succeeded byWilliam Hiester
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1821 – March 4, 1823
Preceded byJacob Hibshman
Succeeded byDaniel Miller
Personal details
BornApril 23, 1791
Cove GapPennsylvania, U.S.
DiedJune 1, 1868 (aged 77)
LancasterPennsylvania, U.S.
Cause of death: Respiratory Failure
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materDickinson College
ProfessionLawyer
Diplomat
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchVolunteer
Battles/warsWar of 1812
Abraham Lincoln
Iconic black and white photograph of Lincoln showing his head and shoulders.
Abraham Lincoln at age 54, 1863
16th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice PresidentHannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
Preceded byJames Buchanan
Succeeded byAndrew Johnson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 7th district
In office
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849
Preceded byJohn Henry
Succeeded byThomas Harris
Personal details
BornFebruary 12, 1809
Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedApril 15, 1865 (aged 56)
Petersen HouseWashington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican (1854–1865)
National Union (1864–1865)
Other political
affiliations
Whig (Before 1854)
Spouse(s)Mary Todd
ChildrenRobert
Edward
William
Tad
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionSee article
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchIllinois Militia
Years of service1832
Battles/warsBlack Hawk War
Andrew Johnson
17th President of the United States
In office
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byAbraham Lincoln
Succeeded byUlysses S. Grant
16th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
PresidentAbraham Lincoln
Preceded byHannibal Hamlin
Succeeded bySchuyler Colfax
United States Senator
from Tennessee
In office
March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875
Preceded byWilliam Brownlow
Succeeded byDavid Key
In office
October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862
Preceded byJames Jones
Succeeded byDavid Patterson
Military Governor of Tennessee
In office
March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
PresidentAbraham Lincoln
Preceded byIsham G. Harris
Succeeded byWilliam Gannaway Brownlow
Governor of Tennessee
In office
October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
Preceded byWilliam B. Campbell
Succeeded byIsham G. Harris
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1843 – March 4, 1853
Preceded byThomas Arnold
Succeeded byBrookins Campbell
Personal details
BornDecember 29, 1808
RaleighNorth Carolina, U.S.
DiedJuly 31, 1875 (aged 66)
ElizabethtonTennessee, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
National Union (1864–1868)
Spouse(s)Eliza McCardle
ChildrenMartha
Charles
Mary
Robert
Andrew
ProfessionTailor
ReligionNon-denominational Christianity[1][2]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Ulysses Grant
18th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
Vice PresidentSchuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson
Preceded byAndrew Johnson
Succeeded byRutherford B. Hayes
Commanding General of the Army
In office
March 9, 1864 – March 4, 1869
PresidentAbraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Preceded byHenry Halleck
Succeeded byWilliam Sherman
Personal details
BornApril 27, 1822
Point PleasantOhio, US
DiedJuly 23, 1885 (aged 63)
WiltonNew York, US
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Julia Dent
ChildrenJesse
Ulysses
Nellie
Frederick
Alma materU.S.M.A.
ProfessionSoldier
ReligionMethodism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance United States
Union
Service/branchUnion Army
United States Army
Years of service1839–1854
1861–1869
RankUS Army General insignia (1866).svg General of the Army
Commands21st Illinois Infantry Regiment
Army of the Tennessee
Military Division of the Mississippi
United States Army
Battles/warsMexican-American War
Rutherford B. Hayes
19th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
Vice PresidentWilliam Wheeler
Preceded byUlysses Grant
Succeeded byJames Garfield
29th and 32nd Governor of Ohio
In office
January 10, 1876 – March 2, 1877
LieutenantThomas Young
Preceded byWilliam Allen
Succeeded byThomas Young
In office
January 13, 1868 – January 8, 1872
LieutenantJohn Lee
Preceded byJacob Cox
Succeeded byEdward Noyes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1865 – July 20, 1867
Preceded byAlexander Long
Succeeded bySamuel Cary
Personal details
BornRutherford Birchard Hayes
October 4, 1822
DelawareOhio, U.S.
DiedJanuary 17, 1893 (aged 70)
FremontOhio, U.S.
Political partyRepublican (1854–1893)
Other political
affiliations
Whig (Before 1854)
Spouse(s)Lucy Webb
ChildrenBirchard, Webb, Rutherford, Joseph, George, Fanny, Scott, Manning
Alma mater
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionMethodism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance
Service/branch
Years of service1861–1865
RankBrevet major general
Unit
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
James A. Garfield
Garfield wears a double breasted suit and has a full beard and receding hairline
Brady-Handy photograph of Garfield, taken between 1870 and 1880
20th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
Vice PresidentChester Arthur
Preceded byRutherford Hayes
Succeeded byChester Arthur
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 19th district
In office
March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1881
Preceded byAlbert Riddle
Succeeded byEzra Taylor
Personal details
BornJames Abram Garfield
November 19, 1831
Moreland HillsOhio, U.S.
DiedSeptember 19, 1881 (aged 49)
ElberonNew Jersey, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Lucretia Rudolph
ChildrenEliza
Harry
James
Mary
Irvin
Abram
Edward
Alma materHiram College
Williams College
ProfessionLawyer
Teacher
Lay Preacher
ReligionDisciples of Christ[1][2]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Years of service1861–1863
RankMajor general
Commands42nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry
20th Brigade, 6th Division,Army of the Ohio
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
 • Battle of Middle Creek
 • Battle of Shiloh
 • Siege of Corinth
 • Battle of Chickamauga
Chester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States
In office
September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885
Vice PresidentNone
Preceded byJames A. Garfield
Succeeded byGrover Cleveland
20th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
PresidentJames A. Garfield
Preceded byWilliam A. Wheeler
Succeeded byThomas A. Hendricks
Personal details
BornOctober 5, 1829
Fairfield, Vermont, U.S.
DiedNovember 18, 1886 (aged 57)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican (1854–1886)
Other political
affiliations
Whig (Before 1856)
Spouse(s)Ellen Herndon
Children
  • William
  • Chester
  • Ellen
Alma mater
Profession
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance
Service/branchUnion Army
RankBrigadier general
UnitNew York Guard
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Grover Cleveland
24th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897
Vice PresidentAdlai Stevenson I
Preceded byBenjamin Harrison
Succeeded byWilliam McKinley
22nd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889
Vice PresidentThomas A. Hendricks
Preceded byChester A. Arthur
Succeeded byBenjamin Harrison
28th Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1883 – January 6, 1885
LieutenantDavid B. Hill
Preceded byAlonzo B. Cornell
Succeeded byDavid B. Hill
34th Mayor of Buffalo
In office
January 2, 1882 – November 20, 1882
Preceded byAlexander Brush
Succeeded byMarcus M. Drake
Personal details
BornStephen Grover Cleveland
March 18, 1837
CaldwellNew Jersey, U.S.
DiedJune 24, 1908 (aged 71)
PrincetonNew Jersey, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Frances Folsom
ChildrenRuth
Esther
Marion
Richard
Francis
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
William McKinley
25th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901
Vice President
Preceded byGrover Cleveland
Succeeded byTheodore Roosevelt
39th Governor of Ohio
In office
January 11, 1892 – January 13, 1896
LieutenantAndrew Harris
Preceded byJames Campbell
Succeeded byAsa Bushnell
Personal details
BornJanuary 29, 1843
NilesOhio, U.S.
DiedSeptember 14, 1901 (aged 58)
BuffaloNew York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Ida Saxton (1871–1901, survived as widow)
ChildrenKatherine, Ida (both died in early childhood)
Alma materAllegheny CollegeAlbany Law School
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionMethodism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance
Service/branch
Years of service1861–1865
Rank
Unit23rd Ohio Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Theodore Roosevelt
26th President of the United States
In office
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909
Vice PresidentNone (1901–1905)
Charles W. Fairbanks (1905–1909)
Preceded byWilliam McKinley
Succeeded byWilliam Howard Taft
25th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1901 – September 14, 1901
PresidentWilliam McKinley
Preceded byGarret Hobart
Succeeded byCharles Fairbanks
33rd Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1899 – December 31, 1900
LieutenantTimothy Woodruff
Preceded byFrank Black
Succeeded byBenjamin Odell
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
In office
April 19, 1897 – May 10, 1898
PresidentWilliam McKinley
Preceded byWilliam McAdoo
Succeeded byCharles Allen
Personal details
BornOctober 27, 1858
New York City, New York,United States of America
DiedJanuary 6, 1919 (aged 60)
Oyster Bay, New YorkUnited States of America
Political partyRepublican
Other political
affiliations
Progressive (1912–1916)
Spouse(s)Alice Lee (1880–1884)
Edith Carrow (1886–1919)
ChildrenAlice
Theodore
Kermit
Ethel
Archie
Quentin
Alma materHarvard University
Columbia University
ProfessionAuthor
Historian
Explorer
ReligionDutch Reformed
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1898
RankUS-O6 insignia.svg Colonel
Commands1st United States Volunteer Cavalry
Battles/warsSpanish-American War
 • Battle of Las Guasimas
 • Battle of San Juan Hill
AwardsNobel Peace Prize (1906)
Medal of Honor (Posthumously; 2001)
William Howard Taft
27th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913
Vice PresidentJames Sherman
Preceded byTheodore Roosevelt
Succeeded byWoodrow Wilson
10th Chief Justice of the United States
In office
July 11, 1921[1] – February 3, 1930
Nominated byWarren Harding
Preceded byEdward White
Succeeded byCharles Hughes
Provisional Governor of Cuba
In office
September 29, 1906 – October 13, 1906
Appointed byTheodore Roosevelt
Preceded byTomás Estrada Palma(President)
Succeeded byCharles Magoon
42nd United States Secretary of War
In office
February 1, 1904 – June 30, 1908
PresidentTheodore Roosevelt
Preceded byElihu Root
Succeeded byLuke Wright
Governor-General of the Philippines
In office
July 4, 1901 – December 23, 1903
Appointed byWilliam McKinley
Preceded byArthur MacArthur
Succeeded byLuke Wright
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
In office
March 17, 1892 – March 15, 1900
Nominated byBenjamin Harrison
Preceded bySeat established
Succeeded byHenry Severens
5th United States Solicitor General
In office
February 1890 – March 1892
PresidentBenjamin Harrison
Preceded byOrlow Chapman
Succeeded byCharles Aldrich
Personal details
BornSeptember 15, 1857
CincinnatiOhio, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 1930 (aged 72)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Helen Herron
ChildrenRobert
Helen
Charles
Alma materYale University
University of Cincinnati
ProfessionLawyer
Jurist
ReligionUnitarianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Woodrow Wilson
28th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921
Vice PresidentThomas R. Marshall
Preceded byWilliam Taft
Succeeded byWarren Harding
34th Governor of New Jersey
In office
January 17, 1911 – March 1, 1913
Preceded byJohn Fort
Succeeded byJames Fielder
as Acting Governor
13th President of Princeton University
In office
1902–1910
Preceded byFrancis Patton
Succeeded byJohn Stewart (Acting)
Personal details
BornDecember 28, 1856
Staunton, Virginia, U.S.
DiedFebruary 3, 1924 (aged 67)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Ellen Axson (1885–1914)
Edith Bolling (1915–1924)
ChildrenMargaret
Jessie
Eleanor
Alma materDavidson College
Princeton University
University of Virginia
Johns Hopkins University
ProfessionAcademic
Historian
Political scientist
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Warren G. Harding
29th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
Vice PresidentCalvin Coolidge
Preceded byWoodrow Wilson
Succeeded byCalvin Coolidge
United States Senator
from Ohio
In office
March 4, 1915 – January 13, 1921
Preceded byTheodore Burton
Succeeded byFrank Willis
28th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
In office
January 11, 1904 – January 8, 1906
GovernorMyron Herrick
Preceded byHarry Gordon
Succeeded byAndrew Harris
Personal details
BornWarren Gamaliel Harding
November 2, 1865
Blooming GroveOhio, U.S.
DiedAugust 2, 1923 (aged 57)
San FranciscoCalifornia, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Florence Kling
ChildrenMarshall (Step)
Alma materOhio Central College
ProfessionJournalist
ReligionBaptist
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Calvin Coolidge
30th President of the United States
In office
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929
Vice PresidentNone (1923-1925)
Charles G. Dawes (1925-1929)
Preceded byWarren G. Harding
Succeeded byHerbert Hoover
29th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
PresidentWarren G. Harding
Preceded byThomas R. Marshall
Succeeded byCharles G. Dawes
48th Governor of Massachusetts
In office
January 2, 1919 – January 6, 1921
LieutenantChanning Cox
Preceded bySamuel W. McCall
Succeeded byChanning H. Cox
46th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
In office
January 6, 1916 – January 2, 1919
GovernorSamuel W. McCall
Preceded byGrafton D. Cushing
Succeeded byChanning H. Cox
Personal details
BornJohn Calvin Coolidge, Jr.
July 4, 1872
PlymouthWindsor County,VermontUnited States
DiedJanuary 5, 1933 (aged 60)
NorthamptonHampshire CountyMassachusettsUnited States
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Grace Goodhue
ChildrenJohn
Calvin
Alma materAmherst College
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionCongregationalism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Herbert Hoover
31st President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
Vice PresidentCharles Curtis
Preceded byCalvin Coolidge
Succeeded byFranklin D. Roosevelt
3rd United States Secretary of Commerce
In office
March 5, 1921 – August 21, 1928
PresidentWarren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Preceded byJoshua W. Alexander
Succeeded byWilliam F. Whiting
Personal details
BornHerbert Clark Hoover
August 10, 1874
West Branch, Iowa, United States
DiedOctober 20, 1964 (aged 90)
New York City, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Lou Henry Hoover
ChildrenHerbert Hoover, Jr.
Allan Hoover
Alma materGeorge Fox University
Stanford University
ProfessionMining engineer
Civil engineer
Businessperson
Humanitarian
ReligionQuaker
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Franklin D. Roosevelt
32nd President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
Vice PresidentJohn N. Garner
Henry A. Wallace
Harry S. Truman
Preceded byHerbert Hoover
Succeeded byHarry S. Truman
44th Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932
LieutenantHerbert H. Lehman
Preceded byAl Smith
Succeeded byHerbert H. Lehman
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
In office
March 17, 1913 – August 26, 1920
PresidentWoodrow Wilson
Preceded byBeekman Winthrop
Succeeded byGordon Woodbury
Member of the New York State Senate
for the 26th District
In office
January 1, 1911 – March 17, 1913
Preceded byJohn F. Schlosser
Succeeded byJames E. Towner
Personal details
BornFranklin Delano Roosevelt
January 30, 1882
Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
DiedApril 12, 1945 (aged 63)
Warm Springs, Georgia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Eleanor Roosevelt
ChildrenAnna
James
Franklin (I)
Elliott
Franklin (II)
John
Alma materHarvard College
Columbia Law School
OccupationCorporate lawyer
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Harry S. Truman
A middle-aged Caucasian male wearing a dark business suit and wireframe glasses is depicted smilingly pensively at the camera in a black-and-white photo.
33rd President of the United States
In office
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953
Vice PresidentNone (1945-1949)
Alben W. Barkley (1949-1953)
Preceded byFranklin D. Roosevelt
Succeeded byDwight D. Eisenhower
34th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945
PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byHenry A. Wallace
Succeeded byAlben W. Barkley
United States Senator
from Missouri
In office
January 3, 1935 – January 17, 1945
Preceded byRoscoe Patterson
Succeeded byFrank Briggs
Personal details
BornMay 8, 1884
Lamar, Missouri, U.S.
DiedDecember 26, 1972 (aged 88)
Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Bess Wallace
ChildrenMargaret
ProfessionHaberdasher
Farmer
ReligionSouthern Baptist[1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchMissouri National Guard
United States Army
United States Army Reserve
Years of service1905–1911
1917–1919
1920–1953 (Reserve)
RankMajor
Colonel (Reserve)
CommandsBattery D, 129th Field Artillery, 60th Brigade, 35th Infantry Division
Battles/warsWorld War I
 • Western Front
Dwight D. Eisenhower
34th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
Vice PresidentRichard Nixon
Preceded byHarry S. Truman
Succeeded byJohn F. Kennedy
1st Supreme Allied Commander Europe
In office
April 2, 1951 – May 30, 1952
PresidentHarry S. Truman
DeputyArthur Tedder
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMatthew Ridgway
16th Chief of Staff of the Army
In office
November 19, 1945 – February 6, 1948
PresidentHarry S. Truman
DeputyJ. Lawton Collins
Preceded byGeorge Marshall
Succeeded byOmar Bradley
1st Governor of the American Zone of Occupied Germany
In office
May 8, 1945 – November 10, 1945
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJoseph T. McNarney
13th President of Columbia University
In office
1948–1953
Preceded byNicholas Murray Butler
Succeeded byGrayson Kirk
Personal details
BornDavid Dwight Eisenhower
October 14, 1890
Denison, Texas, U.S.
DiedMarch 28, 1969 (aged 78)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Mamie Geneva Doud
ChildrenDoud
John
Alma materU.S.M.A.
ProfessionArmy Officer
ReligionPresbyterianism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Army seal United States Army
Years of service1915–1953
1961–1969[1]
RankUS-O11 insignia.svg General of the Army
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal (4 oak leaf clusters)
Legion of Merit
Order of the Southern Cross
Order of the Bath
Order of Merit
Legion of Honor
See more

John F. Kennedy
35th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
Vice PresidentLyndon B. Johnson
Preceded byDwight D. Eisenhower
Succeeded byLyndon B. Johnson
United States Senator
from Massachusetts
In office
January 3, 1953 – December 22, 1960
Preceded byHenry Cabot Lodge
Succeeded byBenjamin Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 11th district
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953
Preceded byJames Curler
Succeeded byTip O'Neill
Personal details
BornJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy
May 29, 1917
BrooklineMassachusetts, U.S.
DiedNovember 22, 1963 (aged 46)
DallasTexas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Jacqueline Bouvier
Children
Alma materHarvard College
ProfessionPolitician
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1941–1945
RankUS-O3 insignia.svg Lieutenant
UnitMotor Torpedo Boat PT-109
Battles/wars
Awards
Lyndon B. Johnson
36th President of the United States
In office
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969
Vice PresidentNone (1963–1965)
Hubert Humphrey (1965–1969)
Preceded byJohn F. Kennedy
Succeeded byRichard Nixon
37th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
PresidentJohn F. Kennedy
Preceded byRichard Nixon
Succeeded byHubert Humphrey
Senate Majority Leader
In office
January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1961
DeputyEarle Clements
Mike Mansfield
Preceded byWilliam F. Knowland
Succeeded byMike Mansfield
Senate Minority Leader
In office
January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955
DeputyEarle Clements
Preceded byStyles Bridges
Succeeded byWilliam F. Knowland
Senate Majority Whip
In office
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953
LeaderErnest McFarland
Preceded byFrancis J. Myers
Succeeded byLeverett Saltonstall
United States Senator
from Texas
In office
January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961
Preceded byW. Lee O'Daniel
Succeeded byWilliam A. Blakley
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 10th district
In office
April 10, 1937 – January 3, 1949
Preceded byJames P. Buchanan
Succeeded byHomer Thornberry
Personal details
BornLyndon Baines Johnson
August 27, 1908
Stonewall, Texas, U.S.
DiedJanuary 22, 1973 (aged 64)
Stonewall, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Lady Bird Taylor
ChildrenLynda
Luci
Alma materSouthwest Texas State Teachers College
ProfessionTeacher
ReligionDisciples of Christ
SignatureCursive Signature in Ink
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Department of the Navy Seal.svg United States Navy
Years of service1941–1942
RankUS-O4 insignia.svg Lieutenant commander
Battles/warsWorld War II
 • Salamaua-Lae campaign
AwardsSilver Star ribbon.svg Silver Star
Presidential Medal of Freedom (ribbon).png Presidential Medal of Freedom (Posthumous; 1980)
Richard Nixon
37th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974
Vice President
Preceded byLyndon Johnson
Succeeded byGerald Ford
36th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
PresidentDwight Eisenhower
Preceded byAlben Barkley
Succeeded byLyndon Johnson
United States Senator
from California
In office
December 4, 1950 – January 1, 1953
Preceded bySheridan Downey
Succeeded byThomas Kuchel
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 12th district
In office
January 3, 1947 – December 1, 1950
Preceded byJerry Voorhis
Succeeded byPatrick Hillings
Personal details
BornRichard Milhous Nixon
January 9, 1913
Yorba LindaCalifornia, US
DiedApril 22, 1994 (aged 81)
New York CityNew York, US
Resting placeRichard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, Yorba Linda, California
33°53′21″N 117°49′10″W
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Pat Ryan (1940–1993, died)
Children
Alma mater
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionQuaker
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1942–46
RankLieutenant commander
Battles/wars
Awards
Gerald Ford
President Gerald Ford, arms folded, in front of a United States Flag and the Presidential seal.
38th President of the United States
In office
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977
Vice PresidentNelson Rockefeller
Preceded byRichard Nixon
Succeeded byJimmy Carter
40th Vice President of the United States
In office
December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
PresidentRichard Nixon
Preceded bySpiro Agnew
Succeeded byNelson Rockefeller
House Minority Leader
In office
January 3, 1965 – December 6, 1973
DeputyLeslie Arends
Preceded byCharles Halleck
Succeeded byJohn Rhodes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 5th district
In office
January 3, 1949 – December 6, 1973
Preceded byBartel Jonkman
Succeeded byRichard Vander Veen
Personal details
BornLeslie Lynch King, Jr.
July 14, 1913
OmahaNebraska, U.S.
DiedDecember 26, 2006 (aged 93)
Rancho MirageCalifornia, U.S.[1]
Resting placeGerald R. Ford Museum
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Betty Bloomer (1948–2006)
ChildrenMichael
John
Steven
Susan
Alma materUniversity of Michigan
Yale Law School
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureGerald R. Ford
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1942–1946
RankLieutenant Commander
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsAsiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
Jimmy Carter
39th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
Vice PresidentWalter Mondale
Preceded byGerald Ford
Succeeded byRonald Reagan
76th Governor of Georgia
In office
January 12, 1971 – January 14, 1975
LieutenantLester Maddox
Preceded byLester Maddox
Succeeded byGeorge Busbee
Georgia State Senator
from the 14th District
In office
January 14, 1963 – January 10, 1967
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byHugh Carter
ConstituencySumter County
Personal details
BornJames Earl Carter, Jr.
October 1, 1924 (age 87)
Plains, Georgia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Rosalynn Smith (1946–present)
ChildrenJack
James
Donnel
Amy
Alma materGeorgia Southwestern State
Georgia Tech
U.S.N.A. (B.S.)
ProfessionFarmer
Naval Officer
ReligionBaptist[1]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1946–1953
RankLieutenant
AwardsNobel Peace Prize
Grand-croix de l'Ordre de la Couronne
Ronald Reagan
40th President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
Vice PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush
Preceded byJimmy Carter
Succeeded byGeorge H. W. Bush
33rd Governor of California
In office
January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975
LieutenantRobert Finch
Edwin Reinecke
John Harmer
Preceded byPat Brown
Succeeded byJerry Brown
Personal details
BornRonald Wilson Reagan
February 6, 1911
Tampico, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJune 5, 2004 (aged 93)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting placeRonald Reagan Presidential LibrarySimi Valley, California, U.S.
34°15′35.5896″N118°49′11.301″W
Political partyRepublican (1962–2004)
Other political
affiliations
Democratic (Before 1962)
Spouse(s)Jane Wyman (1940–1949)
Nancy Davis (1952–2004)
ChildrenMaureen
Christine
Michael
Patti
Ron
Alma materEureka College
ReligionDisciples of Christ
later Presbyterian
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Army
United States Army Air Forces
Years of service1937–45
RankCaptain
George H. W. Bush
41st President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
Vice PresidentDan Quayle
Preceded byRonald Reagan
Succeeded byBill Clinton
40th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byWalter Mondale
Succeeded byDan Quayle
11th Director of Central Intelligence
In office
January 30, 1976 – January 20, 1977
PresidentGerald Ford
Preceded byWilliam Colby
Succeeded byStansfield Turner
Chief of the Liaison Office to the People's Republic of China
In office
September 26, 1974 – December 7, 1975
PresidentGerald Ford
Preceded byDavid Bruce
Succeeded byThomas Gates
48th Chairman of the Republican National Committee
In office
1973–1974
Preceded byBob Dole
Succeeded byMary Smith
United States Ambassador to the United Nations
In office
1971–1973
PresidentRichard Nixon
Preceded byCharles Yost
Succeeded byJohn Scali
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 7th district
In office
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971
Preceded byJohn Dowdy
Succeeded byWilliam Archer
Personal details
BornGeorge Herbert Walker Bush
June 12, 1924 (age 87)
Milton, Massachusetts
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Barbara Pierce (1945–present)
ChildrenGeorge
Pauline
Jeb
Neil
Marvin
Dorothy
Alma materYale University
ProfessionEntrepreneur (Oil)
ReligionEpiscopal
SignatureCursive signature in ink
WebsitePresidential Library and Museum
Military service
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1942–1945
RankUS-O2 insignia.svg Lieutenant (junior grade)
UnitFast Carrier Task Force
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsDistinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal (3)
Presidential Unit Citation
Bill Clinton
42nd President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
Vice PresidentAl Gore
Preceded byGeorge H. W. Bush
Succeeded byGeorge W. Bush
40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas
In office
January 11, 1983 – December 12, 1992
LieutenantWinston Bryant
Jim Tucker
Preceded byFrank White
Succeeded byJim Tucker
In office
January 9, 1979 – January 19, 1981
LieutenantJoe Purcell
Preceded byJoe Purcell
as Acting Governor
Succeeded byFrank White
50th Attorney General of Arkansas
In office
January 3, 1977 – January 9, 1979
GovernorDavid Pryor
Joe Purcell (Acting)
Preceded byJim Tucker
Succeeded bySteve Clark
Personal details
BornWilliam Jefferson Blythe III
August 19, 1946 (age 65)
Hope, Arkansas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Hillary Rodham (m. 1975-present)
ChildrenChelsea (b. 1980)
Alma materGeorgetown University
University College, Oxford
Yale Law School
ProfessionLawyer
ReligionBaptist
SignatureCursive signature in ink
WebsiteClinton Presidential Library
George W. Bush
A portrait shot of a smiling older male looking straight ahead. He has short gray hair, and is wearing a dark navy blazer with a blue styled tie over a white collared shirt. In the background is an American flag hanging from a flagpole.
43rd President of the United States
In office
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
Vice PresidentDick Cheney
Preceded byBill Clinton
Succeeded byBarack Obama
46th Governor of Texas
In office
January 17, 1995 – December 21, 2000
LieutenantBob Bullock
Rick Perry
Preceded byAnn Richards
Succeeded byRick Perry
Personal details
BornGeorge Walker Bush
July 6, 1946 (age 65)
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Laura Welch (1977–present)
ChildrenBarbara
Jenna
Alma materYale University
Harvard Business School
ProfessionBusinessman (Oilbaseball)
ReligionEpiscopal (Before 1977)[1]
United Methodism (1977–present)[2][3]
SignatureCursive signature in ink
WebsiteBush Presidential Library
Bush Presidential Center
The White House Archived
Military service
Service/branchTexas Air National Guard
Alabama Air National Guard
Years of service1968–1974
RankFirst Lieutenant
Unit147th Reconnaissance Wing
187th Fighter Wing
Dan Quayle
44th Vice President of the United States
In office
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush
Preceded byGeorge H. W. Bush
Succeeded byAl Gore
United States Senator
from Indiana
In office
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1989
Preceded byBirch Bayh
Succeeded byDan Coats
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 4th district
In office
January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1981
Preceded byJ. Edward Roush
Succeeded byDan Coats
Personal details
BornJames Danforth Quayle
February 4, 1947 (age 65)
Indianapolis, Indiana
NationalityAmerican
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Marilyn Quayle
ChildrenTucker Quayle
Ben Quayle
Corinne Quayle
ResidenceParadise Valley, Arizona
Alma materDePauw University andIndiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law
OccupationJurist
Politician
ReligionPresbyterian
SignatureCursive signature in ink
Military service
AllegianceFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg United States
Service/branchNational Guard Logo.svg U. S. National Guard
Years of service1969–1975
RankArmy-USA-OR-05.svg Sergeant
UnitIndiana
Barack Obama
A portrait shot of Barack Obama, looking straight ahead. He has short black hair, and is wearing a dark navy blazer with a blue striped tie over a light blue collared shirt. In the background are two flags hanging from separate flagpoles: the American flag, and the flag of the Executive Office of the President.
44th President of the United States
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 20, 2009
Vice PresidentJoe Biden
Preceded byGeorge W. Bush
United States Senator
from Illinois
In office
January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded byPeter Fitzgerald
Succeeded byRoland Burris
Member of the Illinois Senate
from the 13th District
In office
January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded byAlice Palmer
Succeeded byKwame Raoul
Personal details
BornBarack Hussein Obama II
August 4, 1961 (age 50)[1]
Honolulu, Hawaii, US[2]
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Michelle Robinson (1992–present)
ChildrenMalia (born 1998)
Sasha (born 2001)
ResidenceWhite House (Official)
Chicago, Illinois (Private)
Alma materOccidental College
Columbia University (B.A.)
Harvard Law School (J.D.)
ProfessionCommunity organizer
Lawyer
Constitutional law professor
Author
ReligionChristianity[3]
AwardsNobel Peace Prize
SignatureBarack Obama
Websitebarackobama.com
Barack Hussein Obama II (Listeni/bəˈrɑːk hˈsn ˈbɑːmə/; born August 4, 1961) is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. In January 2005, Obama was sworn in as a U.S. Senator in the state ofIllinois. He would hold this office until November 2008, when he resigned following his victory in the 2008 presidential election.
Born in HonoluluHawaii, Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the president of theHarvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree. He worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He served three terms representing the 13th District in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.
Following an unsuccessful bid against the Democratic incumbent for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in 2000, Obama ran for the United States Senate in 2004. Several events brought him to national attention during the campaign, including his victory in the March 2004 Illinois Democratic primary for the Senate election and his keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004. He won election to the U.S. Senate in Illinois in November 2004. His presidential campaign began in February 2007, and after a close campaign in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries against Hillary Rodham Clinton, he won his party's nomination. In the 2008 presidential election, he defeated Republican nominee John McCain, and was inaugurated as presidenton January 20, 2009. Nine months later, Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. In April 2011, he announced that he would be running for re-election in 2012.
As president, Obama signed economic stimulus legislation in the form of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and theTax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. Other domestic policy initiatives include thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, and the Budget Control Act of 2011. In May 2012, he became the first sitting U.S. president to openly supportlegalizing same-sex marriage. In foreign policy, he ended the war in Iraq, increased troop levels in Afghanistan, signed the New STARTarms control treaty with Russia, ordered U.S. involvement in the 2011 Libya military intervention, and ordered the military operation thatresulted in the death of Osama bin Laden.

Sejarah presiden Amerika. Babai !

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